Dog Safe Food Checker

Dogs have different digestive systems and metabolic processes than humans. Foods that are perfectly safe for humans can be toxic to dogs because:

• Dogs cannot metabolize certain compounds (like theobromine in chocolate)
• Some foods can cause kidney damage in dogs but not in humans (like grapes)
• Dogs are more sensitive to certain food compounds (like xylitol)
• Dogs have different nutritional requirements than humans

Additionally, dogs evolved primarily as carnivores, while humans are omnivores, leading to significant differences in what foods they can safely digest.

Yes, many fruits and vegetables make excellent low-calorie treats for dogs when given in moderation. Safe options include:

• Apples (without seeds)
• Carrots
• Blueberries
• Green beans
• Watermelon (seedless)
• Cucumbers
• Pumpkin (plain, cooked)

Always introduce new foods gradually and in small amounts. Remove seeds, pits, stems, and skins as appropriate. Avoid toxic fruits and vegetables like grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and avocados.

The most dangerous foods that can cause severe illness or death in dogs include:

• Chocolate and caffeine - Contains theobromine, which is toxic to dogs
• Xylitol - Artificial sweetener found in gum, candy, baked goods, and some peanut butters
• Grapes and raisins - Can cause acute kidney failure even in small amounts
• Onions, garlic, leeks, and chives - Damage red blood cells and can cause anemia
• Alcohol - Even small amounts can cause intoxication, coma, or death
• Macadamia nuts - Can cause weakness, hyperthermia, and vomiting
• Raw yeast dough - Can expand in the stomach and produce alcohol

If your dog consumes any of these foods, contact your veterinarian or pet poison helpline immediately.

As a general rule, human food should not exceed 10% of your dog's total daily calorie intake. The remaining 90% should come from a complete and balanced dog food appropriate for their age, size, and health status.

When calculating the 10%:

• A small dog (10-20 pounds) should get no more than 20-40 calories from treats
• A medium dog (30-50 pounds) should get no more than 60-100 calories from treats
• A large dog (60-90 pounds) should get no more than 120-180 calories from treats

Always introduce new foods gradually and in small amounts to monitor for any adverse reactions. If your dog has health conditions, consult your veterinarian before adding human foods to their diet.

Signs of food toxicity can vary depending on what was consumed, but common symptoms include:

• Vomiting and/or diarrhea
• Excessive drooling
• Pale or yellowish gums
• Lethargy or weakness
• Loss of appetite
• Excessive thirst or urination
• Agitation or restlessness
• Tremors or seizures
• Difficulty breathing
• Collapse or loss of consciousness

If you notice any of these symptoms or suspect your dog has eaten something toxic, contact your veterinarian or a pet poison helpline immediately. Don't wait for symptoms to appear or worsen if you know your dog consumed something toxic.